Yet these tunes, and most of the others, are protest songs. Mtukudzi is no firebrand, and his lyrics don't deal in specifics -- which explains why he can still live in Zimbabwe. The American version of "Tsimba Itsoka" ("No Foot, No Footprint") lacks translations of the words, but it does offer synopses, which reveal that the song topics include gambling, laziness, exploitation and solidarity. That last message is embodied in the music, in which a dozen instruments and voices mesh in a style that's complex and immediate.
-- Mark Jenkins
Appearing Tuesday at the Birchmere (703-549-7500, http://www.birchmere.com).